[texhax] MS Word & Mathtype to TeX
Gordon Haverland
ghaverla at materialisations.com
Tue Dec 20 01:53:46 CET 2011
On December 19, 2011, cornwall_5 at comcast.net wrote:
> First: wow! Thank you all for all your long detailed and varied
> responses!
[ snip ]
> It is that bewildering mess of strange filenames with file
> endings (like .gz ??)
UNIX (or the family of operating systems related to UNIX, often
called UN*X) and Linux, and maybe others have a common philosopy
with respect to the naming of files. In particular, there is no
"ending" of a filename. The operating system does not assume any
particular kind of content regardless of the name of the file.
There are lots of programs now, that assume a file ending in ".gz"
is a gzip'ped file of something. But this is not something the
operating system imposes.
A long time ago, a program called "file" was born on UN*X, which
looks for "magic numbers" in files, to try and find out what kind
of file something is, by its contents (and not its name). To look
inside a file to determine its contents is always going to be more
computation intensive than doing some lookup based on file
"endings".
But, if I want to, I can name an Ogg Vorbis music file (typically
called .ogg) with a name such as:
a.tar.cpio.mp3.bz2.gz.A.ogg.jpeg.tiff.fred_flintstone
To the operating system, the name is just a string of characters.
Maybe this helps.
--
Gord
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